Diabetic Retinopathy and What You Need to Know

Definition: A complication of Diabetes, resulting in damage to blood vessels of the retina light sensitive tissues. It usually affects both eyes.

Who Is At Risk?

If you have Type I or II Diabetes, you are at risk. The United States statistics show that up to 45% (National Eye Institute Statistics) of adults positively diagnosed for diabetes, have a degree of diabetes. Your risk of developing Diabetic Retinopathy increases the longer you have diabetes and is highest if you have some or any of these presenting factors:

• abnormal blood glucose levels
• high blood pressure
• raised blood cholesterol levels
• you are pregnant
• you are Hispanic or Black African/African American
• you are a smoker

What Causes Diabetic Retinopathy?

The result of being diabetic means that your blood sugar or glucose, is not synthesized by the body correctly. When your blood glucose levels exceed the upper limit of normal, your own lens can swell and blur your vision. Over time, consistently raised blood sugar damages the smallest blood vessel, called capillaries. These capillaries normally function to provide nutrients to the retina. This can lead to Diabetic Retinopathy.

So What are the Symptoms?

Many diabetics have Diabetic Retinopathy without realizing it. As the disease progresses, the following symptoms may manifest:

• spots floating in your field of vision (often referred to as floaters)
• blurred vision
• dark streaks and a reddish film blocking your vision
• unable to see well at night
• loss of your sight

Different Types of Diabetic Retinopathy

Classification is divided into early and advanced.

Early Diabetic Retinopathy is described as Non-Proliferative, (NPDR). Important points about this type of the disease are:

• most common
• can be mild, moderate or severe
• blood vessel walls of the retina weaken
• nerve fibers may swell
• central area of the retina (macular) swelling (named, Macular edema)

Advanced Diabetic Retinopathy is described as Proliferative (PDR). The following points are important:

• most severe type
• abnormal blood vessels grow in the retina
• new vessels may grow and leak into the vitreous ( clear gel-like substance in the center of eye)
• scar tissue may form, causing retinal detachment
• pressure may increase when new blood vessel impede normal fluid flow away from the eye
• damage to optic nerve (the optic nerve projects the images from the eye to the brain)

At What Point Should I Consult With a Doctor?

If you are diabetic, it is best to consult an eye doctor (known as an Ophthalmologist), annually. For pregnant diabetics, your specialist may recommend more frequent tests.

It is imperative to contact your doctor immediately if your vision suddenly alters in any way, e.g. blurriness, floating spots or a misty view of the worlds results.

Reference: Christian Bayneaux, Retinopathy.

Diabetes Blood Tests

Diabetes is an incurable disease which is caused by high levels of sugar in the blood. When a person has diabetes, he or she will not be able to break down the sugar in the blood on their own. To break down the sugar, extra insulin will be needed at regular intervals, and a special diet to control the blood sugar level in the body is recommended. This disease can be detected and should be detected at the earliest possible time, by means of a diabetes blood test. A normal healthy human being will have the capacity to break down any amount of sugar that is ingested with the help of insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas. In a diabetic person, the pancreas does not produce sufficient insulin and/or the body develops a resistance to insulin.
Either way, the blood does not receive the sufficient quantity required to break down the sugar into glucose, to be absorbed by tissues, muscles and liver. The diabetic person will have a very high quantity of unabsorbed glucose in the body. This is why a diabetes blood test is the easiest way to confirm the presence of the disease. Many people are not aware that there are 3 different types of diabetes. All are detectable through a simple blood test:

Type 1 diabetes – this type usually starts early in childhood. This is a very serious disease and it will require insulin injections throughout life, without which life of the patient can be in fatal danger.

Type 2 diabetes – this type is the most common type of diabetes; more than 90 percent of those who suffer from diabetes, suffer of this type. This diabetes develops in adult stage, and it usually takes a lot of time for the person to recognize the signs and/or diagnose it. This type of diabetes is on the rise because of the increase in the sedentary style of life, junk food and lack of exercise that is prevalent allover the world.

Gestational diabetes – This type of diabetes is a temporary diseases and it usually develops when a woman is pregnant.

There are many problems that develop when a person suffers from diabetes. You will find that there is excessive thirst, sometimes blurry vision, constant fatigue, and continuous hunger with weight loss. The type 2 diabetes sometimes causes impotence in men. Whenever there is the slightest doubt that diabetes may be present, a diabetes blood test should be carried out so treatment may start at the earliest possible time.

Reference: http://www.diabetes-info-blog.com

Types of Chronic Complications - Diabetes

The chronic complications of diabetes are typically classified as microvascular, macrovascular, or neuropathic.

Microvascular complications result from the thickening of capillary and arteriole basement membranes. Although these changes occur in the small blood vessels throughout the body, they most commonly affect the eyes and kidneys, resulting in retinopathy and nephropathy, respectively.

Macrovascular complications of diabetes include coronary artery disease (CAD) and peripheral vascular disease. They result from accelerated atherosclerotic changes in the walls of the coronary arteries and the large and medium blood vessels in the legs and feet.

Diabetic neuropathy, the most common type of chronic complication, can be classified as peripheral (affecting the nerves of the legs and feet), autonomic (affecting involuntary nerves of the internal organs, such as the nerves that innervate the bladder muscles or cardiovascular system), or focal (affecting a single nerve or group of nerves). About 12% of patients have neuropathy when they're diagnosed with diabetes. After 25 years, that number increases to about 60%. If your patient has Type 2 diabetes, she may have sensory and autonomic dysfunction at the time of diagnosis because Type 2 diabetes is commonly diagnosed long after it begins.

As with many other chronic complications of diabetes, the cause of diabetic neuropathy is poorly understood. However, several theories offer possible explanations. In one theory, vascular changes that occur with diabetes may account for many pathophysiologic changes. For example, because many patients with diabetes also have cardiovascular disease, the blood flow to the capillaries that supply nerve tissue may become impaired, resulting in tissue ischemia or necrosis. In another theory, metabolic changes are the culprit. For example, sorbitol and fructose accumulate in the diabetic patient's nerve tissue, and the concentration of myo-inositol decreases in the Schwann cells of nerve tissue. Because less myoinositol is available, the myelin sheathes have less protection, and nerve impulses can't be conducted.

Stages of Diabetic Nephropathy

In a patient with Type 1 diabetes, diabetic nephropathy typically progress through five stages.

Stage I

Stage I, which occurs soon after the onset of diabetes, is characterized by renal hypertrophy, an increased glomerular filtration rate (GFR), and an increased glomerular capillary surface area. With tight blood glucose control, the GFR may return to normal. Microalbuminuria may develop, but it can also be reversed with tight blood glucose control.

Stage II

Stage II occurs about 5 years after the onset of diabetes. During this stage, the glomerular capillary basement membrane thickens, and mesangial matrix material accumulates. This reduces the filtration surface area and results in scarring. The GFR remains elevated.

Stage III

Also known as incipient nephropathy, stage III occurs 10 to 15 years after the onset of diabetes. Characteristic signs include persistent microalbuminuria, a high GFR, and increased blood pressure.

Stage IV

Stage IV develops 15 to 25 years after the onset of diabetes. Signs and symptoms include hypertension, retinopathy, and proteinuria that can be detected by a urine dipstick test. The GFR steadily decreases. Intensive treatment at this stage can help slow the progression of the disease to stage V.

Stage V

In stage V, renal failure progresses to the point that the patient needs dialysis or a kidney transplant. This stage generally occurs 20 to 30 years after the onset of diabetes. Signs include elevated blood urea nitrogen and creatinine levels and a rapid decline in the GFR.

Reference:

The chronic complications of diabetes are typically classified as microvascular, macrovascular, or neuropathic.

Microvascular complications result from the thickening of capillary and arteriole basement membranes. Although these changes occur in the small blood vessels throughout the body, they most commonly affect the eyes and kidneys, resulting in retinopathy and nephropathy, respectively.

Macrovascular complications of diabetes include coronary artery disease (CAD) and peripheral vascular disease. They result from accelerated atherosclerotic changes in the walls of the coronary arteries and the large and medium blood vessels in the legs and feet.

Diabetic neuropathy, the most common type of chronic complication, can be classified as peripheral (affecting the nerves of the legs and feet), autonomic (affecting involuntary nerves of the internal organs, such as the nerves that innervate the bladder muscles or cardiovascular system), or focal (affecting a single nerve or group of nerves). About 12% of patients have neuropathy when they're diagnosed with diabetes. After 25 years, that number increases to about 60%. If your patient has Type 2 diabetes, she may have sensory and autonomic dysfunction at the time of diagnosis because Type 2 diabetes is commonly diagnosed long after it begins.

As with many other chronic complications of diabetes, the cause of diabetic neuropathy is poorly understood. However, several theories offer possible explanations. In one theory, vascular changes that occur with diabetes may account for many pathophysiologic changes. For example, because many patients with diabetes also have cardiovascular disease, the blood flow to the capillaries that supply nerve tissue may become impaired, resulting in tissue ischemia or necrosis. In another theory, metabolic changes are the culprit. For example, sorbitol and fructose accumulate in the diabetic patient's nerve tissue, and the concentration of myo-inositol decreases in the Schwann cells of nerve tissue. Because less myoinositol is available, the myelin sheathes have less protection, and nerve impulses can't be conducted.

Stages of Diabetic Nephropathy

In a patient with Type 1 diabetes, diabetic nephropathy typically progress through five stages.

Stage I

Stage I, which occurs soon after the onset of diabetes, is characterized by renal hypertrophy, an increased glomerular filtration rate (GFR), and an increased glomerular capillary surface area. With tight blood glucose control, the GFR may return to normal. Microalbuminuria may develop, but it can also be reversed with tight blood glucose control.

Stage II

Stage II occurs about 5 years after the onset of diabetes. During this stage, the glomerular capillary basement membrane thickens, and mesangial matrix material accumulates. This reduces the filtration surface area and results in scarring. The GFR remains elevated.

Stage III

Also known as incipient nephropathy, stage III occurs 10 to 15 years after the onset of diabetes. Characteristic signs include persistent microalbuminuria, a high GFR, and increased blood pressure.

Stage IV

Stage IV develops 15 to 25 years after the onset of diabetes. Signs and symptoms include hypertension, retinopathy, and proteinuria that can be detected by a urine dipstick test. The GFR steadily decreases. Intensive treatment at this stage can help slow the progression of the disease to stage V.

Stage V

In stage V, renal failure progresses to the point that the patient needs dialysis or a kidney transplant. This stage generally occurs 20 to 30 years after the onset of diabetes. Signs include elevated blood urea nitrogen and creatinine levels and a rapid decline in the GFR.

Reference:Prahalad Singh, diabetes tests, diabetes information

Cause of Diabetes Type 2

Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus also known as Type 2 is the commonest form of diabetes. Formerly known as adult-onset diabetes, it usually affects people aged over 40 and progresses gradually. In this type the pancreas has not ceased to produce insulin, but the quantity is insufficient, or the hormone is not stimulating the glucose uptake in muscles and tissues required for energy. The result is a build-up of glucose in blood and urine.

Although the cause of this malfunctioning is unclear, non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus tends to run in families. Other risk factors, such as increasing age, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle, probably contribute to its increased incidence in developed countries. Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus can often be controlled initially by diet alone, or in combination with tablets that reduce the amount of blood glucose. There are two main types of blood glucose-reducing drugs: sulphonylureas work mainly by stimulating the pancreas's islet cells (known as the islets of Langerhans) to produce more insulin, and biguanides increase the effectiveness of insulin on cells. Eventually, however, patients may need insulin injections.

The aim is to maintain blood glucose at levels that are as normal as possible and to prevent obesity, thus lowering the attendant risk of cardiovascular disease. Acarbose, the first of a new group of drugs called alpha-glucosidase inhibitors, was introduced for treating non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus in 1993. By restricting the action of alpha-glucosidase, which helps digest sugars and starch in the intestine, acarbose can limit an increase in blood glucose levels after eating. more information on diabetes here.

Reference: My Most Trusted Website

Gestational Diabetes-Causes And Symptomss

There are known three types of diabetes: type 1, type 2 and gestational diabetes. In this affection the glucose can not be used properly by the body and so, energy can not be produced in enough quantities. All this is due to a lack of insulin or a malfunctioning of insulin, which leads to an accumulation of glucose in blood instead of an accumulation of glucose in the cells of the body. Insulin is produced by the pancreas and its role is to take the glucose from the blood and lead it into the cells of the body where energy will be produced.

Diabetes type 1 is known to occur during childhood and was named as insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. The pancreas is not able to produce the insulin any more as the cells responsible to this process have been destroyed by the body. These patients require insulin injections permanently.

Diabetes type 2, also known as non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus occurs mostly during adulthood. In this case the insulin is not produced in sufficient quantities or it is not effective on the body cells.

In the gestational diabetes women have plenty of insulin but this does not work properly because it is blocked by hormones released by the placenta (estrogen, cortisol, and human placental lactogen hormone). This hormonal effect begins from week 20 to 24 of pregnancy. In most of the pregnant women the pancreas is able to produce more insulin to fight over the hormonal effect. When the pancreas does not produce additional insulin the gestational diabetes installs. The good thing is that this kind of diabetes disappears after pregnancy is done without leaving any injuries.

There are some risk factors for gestational diabetes. Women who have a family history of diabetes, who are obese, who have given birth of a very large infant before, who are over 25 or who have too much amniotic fluid can develop gestational diabetes.

It is best for all pregnant women to take a test for gestational diabetes. The usual test is the 50 gram glucose screening test. The patient does not have to prepare in any way for this test and does not even have to feast like in other tests is needed. The patient will drink a liquid which contains 50 grams of glucose and after one hour the glucose level in blood will be measured. If the level is found to be higher than 140 mg/dl than the test is considered to be positive. This does not mean that the woman has gestational diabetes. It means that a further test is needed: the 3 hour glucose tolerance test must be done as it can confirm the diagnosis of gestational diabetes.

This 3 hour glucose tolerance test needs special preparation from the patient. A diet containing at least 150 grams of carbohydrates must be followed for 3 days. With 10 to 14 hours before the test the patient is not allowed to eat anything, only to drink water. In the morning a blood test will be made, then the patient will be asked to drink a liquid containing 100 grams of glucose, and after 3 hour another blood test will be done.

Reference: http://diabetes-info-center.com/

Gestational Diabetes - A Cause For Concern In Pregnancy

Gestational diabetes is a unique type of diabetes that occurs when a woman is pregnant. Approximately four percent of all pregnant women are affected by gestational diabetes. The disease is caused when the body is unable to properly process insulin, causing high levels of blood sugar, very similar to type 2 diabetes. It usually occurs during the second trimester, and often disappears after the child is born. Left untreated, gestational diabetes can cause harm to the fetus as well as to the mother.

What Triggers Gestational Diabetes? Gestational diabetes starts when a woman's body is not able to make and use all the insulin it needs for pregnancy due to hormonal changes caused by pregnancy. During pregnancy, hormones from the placenta help the baby grow and develop. But these same hormones make it tougher for the woman's body to use insulin, creating insulin resistance. In most cases, this isn't a problem: as the need for insulin increases, the pancreas steps up its production. But when a pregnant woman's pancreas can't keep up with the insulin demand and blood glucose levels get too high, the result is gestational diabetes.

Who Is At Risk For Gestational Diabetes? A woman may be at risk for gestational diabetes if she is:

• over 25 years of age,
• has a family history of type 2 diabetes,
• experienced gestational diabetes during a previous pregnancy,
• is overweight,
• had a previous pregnancy resulting in unexplained stillbirth or an infant with a birth weight over nine pounds; or
• is of African descent, Hispanic, or Native American.

Expectant mothers who have gestational diabetes may experience increased thirst, tiredness, excessive urination and other symptoms similar to diabetes mellitus. Unfortunately, those same symptoms are normal for any pregnancy. As in prediabetes, gestational diabetes often has no symptoms at all. The woman's blood sugar should be tested regularly by the prenatal medical team and at home, especially if she is considered at risk.

Babies Are Affected by Gestational Diabetes High levels of blood glucose circulating to the fetus can cause unusually large, fat babies. This is a condition known as macrosomia. Extra blood glucose goes through the placenta, giving the baby high blood sugar levels. The baby's pancreas in turn must make extra insulin to get rid of the blood glucose. Since the baby is getting more energy from the mother's high glucose level than it needs to grow and develop, this excess energy is stored as fat. Babies with macrosomia face health problems of their own, including shoulder damage at birth (shoulder dystocia) because they are too large to fit through the birth canal. Because of the extra insulin made by the baby's pancreas, newborns may develop very low blood glucose levels (hypoglycemia) at birth and are also at higher risk for breathing problems and jaundice. These babies also have an increased risk for obesity and type 2 diabetes as adults. Gestational diabetes has not generally been associated with birth defects.

How Does Gestational Diabetes Affect The Mother-To-Be? Besides suffering symptoms of diabetes, women may need a cesarean section delivery to be performed if the baby is macrosomic. Expectant mothers are also at increased risk for preeclampsia, a serious condition characterized by significant increases in blood pressure. Women with gestational diabetes are at greater risk of developing Type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure later in life.

An Accurate Diagnosis Requires Testing Pregnant women at risk for developing gestational diabetes should be tested between weeks 24 and 28; earlier if there are risk factors present, and especially if the condition was present during a previous pregnancy.

If you are diagnosed, treatment includes special meal plans and regularly scheduled physical activity, which helps lower blood sugars. It may also include daily blood glucose testing and, if necessary, insulin injections. Work with your doctor, nurse practitioner, and other members of your health care team so that your gestational diabetes treatment can be adjusted as needed. Following the prescribed treatment for gestational diabetes will help ensure a healthy pregnancy and birth, and a healthy baby.

While gestational diabetes usually goes away after several weeks, it is important to remember that you have a higher risk of gestational diabetes with your next pregnancy and a greater chance of becoming diabetic later in life. One or two months post-pregnancy, get a blood glucose test to ensure that your gestational diabetes is in fact gone. It is important to exercise, minimize weight gain, and maintain a healthy diet full of vegetables, fruits and minimal fats to ensure that you remain in good health.

Reference:http://www.naturaldiabetesremedy.com

Juvenile Diabetes

Juvenile diabetes, also known as Type 1 diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes, is a disorder of the body's immune system. Juvenile diabetes is diagnosed in children, teenagers and young adults.

The exact cause of juvenile diabetes (Type 1 diabetes) is still unclear. The common belief is that juvenile diabetes is caused due to an insult to the immune system. This can be either infectious or toxic, which in turn causes the autoimmune response to alter pancreatic protein, resulting in inadequate insulin production. Let's make one thing perfectly clear, this type of diabetes is not caused by obesity or by eating excessive sugar. Children diagnosed with diabetes will require insulin injections for survival.

The challenges of being diagnosed with juvenile diabetes can sometimes seem enormous. It can be tough to find a private place to monitor your glucose levels and inject yourself with insulin while at school, or just out and about with friends. Diet plays a very significant role in the management of juvenile diabetes, so forget the junk food at the mall or pigging out at a party. Eat smart and eat healthy, and insulin injections have to be timed with your meals. Sticking to a time schedule is very important, so forget sleeping in late, because your blood sugar levels can drop dangerously low during an extended snooze.

The use of an insulin pump to control juvenile diabetes, may be a more convenient way of administering insulin providing more freedom throughout the day. Once diagnosed, several injections of insulin will be needed a day, the diabetic pump uses a small needle inserted under the skin on the left side of the abdomen, the bloodstream absorbs a small, continuous dose of insulin throughout the day. One stick, more freedom.

It is possible, to stay on top of juvenile diabetes and still do most things a typical teenager does. Having juvenile diabetes makes you part of a team. Your doctor, dietitian, and family are all part of this team. As with any team the decisions you make affect all members of the team. Peer pressure will always play a significant role in the decisions that you make. Having diabetes requires you to be more disciplined and have more fore thought about your decisions. Always remember that you control juvenile diabetes, it does not control you.

Reference: Type 2 Diabetes Diet Information

What Can the American Diabetes Association Offer You?

Diabetes is a disease which can cause a lot of problems, especially if it's not kept under control. And the worst thing is that it can never be cured. It has to be monitored from time to time. Insulin is required in our body to convert the food we take - especially sugar - into energy. This energy is imperative for the proper functioning of the body, but when a person has diabetes, the body stops producing or using this insulin.

Diabetes can occur at any age. It can be categorized into different types: Type 1 and Type 2. Type 1 occurs in children and Type 2 in adults. There is another type which occurs in pregnant women. But the good thing is, with proper medication and by following the right diet it can be kept under control

Usually, when something challenging happens in life, be it an emotional issue or health problem, you are perplexed by questions popping up in your head. Although diabetes can be controlled, you need to cope with the fact that it is a life threatening disease, and this can scare you. There will be many questions to which you would need answers for... Which type of diabetes do you have? How will it affect your lifestyle? How will you keep it under control?

You can find the answers to all your questions at The American Diabetes Association. This association deals with and works for the people suffering from diabetes by assisting them in every way they can, in order to make their life simpler and healthier.

There are professional doctors at the American Diabetes Association and so you can be assured that they will give you the best service possible. They will answer all your questions and tell you about the new lifestyle you should follow to keep you healthy, including the right diet and exercises for you.

You can also access the American Diabetes Association website to find out more information about diabetes. The American Diabetes Association also has its own forum where you can interact with people who also have diabetes. This allow you to interact with them online. By sharing their experiences with you, they will boost your ability to cope with your problem and assist you in dealing with it.

Especially in the beginning you can be very vulnerable, so having others who are in the same situation as you to communicate with, can give you the strength to accept your disease and to live with it.

Just knowing that you are not the only one and that there are fellow diabetics who are leading a full and normal life can actually give you the strength to go on. Your questions will be answered at the American Diabetes Association.

Reference: http://DealWithDiabetes.com.

What Can the American Diabetes Association Offer You?

Diabetes is a disease which can cause a lot of problems, especially if it's not kept under control. And the worst thing is that it can never be cured. It has to be monitored from time to time. Insulin is required in our body to convert the food we take - especially sugar - into energy. This energy is imperative for the proper functioning of the body, but when a person has diabetes, the body stops producing or using this insulin.

Diabetes can occur at any age. It can be categorized into different types: Type 1 and Type 2. Type 1 occurs in children and Type 2 in adults. There is another type which occurs in pregnant women. But the good thing is, with proper medication and by following the right diet it can be kept under control

Usually, when something challenging happens in life, be it an emotional issue or health problem, you are perplexed by questions popping up in your head. Although diabetes can be controlled, you need to cope with the fact that it is a life threatening disease, and this can scare you. There will be many questions to which you would need answers for... Which type of diabetes do you have? How will it affect your lifestyle? How will you keep it under control?

You can find the answers to all your questions at The American Diabetes Association. This association deals with and works for the people suffering from diabetes by assisting them in every way they can, in order to make their life simpler and healthier.

There are professional doctors at the American Diabetes Association and so you can be assured that they will give you the best service possible. They will answer all your questions and tell you about the new lifestyle you should follow to keep you healthy, including the right diet and exercises for you.

You can also access the American Diabetes Association website to find out more information about diabetes. The American Diabetes Association also has its own forum where you can interact with people who also have diabetes. This allow you to interact with them online. By sharing their experiences with you, they will boost your ability to cope with your problem and assist you in dealing with it.

Especially in the beginning you can be very vulnerable, so having others who are in the same situation as you to communicate with, can give you the strength to accept your disease and to live with it.

Just knowing that you are not the only one and that there are fellow diabetics who are leading a full and normal life can actually give you the strength to go on. Your questions will be answered at the American Diabetes Association.

Reference: http://DealWithDiabetes.com.

Diabetes Type 2 and Treatments

Diabetes type 2 is common to adults, also called the non-insulin dependents. Now, there are many types of treatments being made to the patients. The aim of treatment in all types of diabetes is to keep the blood glucose level as normal as possible by administering insulin, or by providing glucose reduction therapy. Diet involves ensuring that meals and snacks are so timed that the body's insulin levels do not become overwhelmed.

Hypoglycaemia results from excessive amounts of insulin or sulphonylureas; lack of food; or excessive exercise. It may occur in non-diabetics; in diabetics it occurs as a result of insulin overdose and lack of carbohydrates. Hypoglycaemia produces a low blood glucose level, leading to eventual collapse and possibly coma. It is vital for such patients to swallow some form of sugar quickly following symptoms of sweating, confusion, faintness, or palpitations. The opposite condition, hyperglycaemia, occurs when there is an excess of glucose in the blood because of lack of insulin treatment. Unless quickly treated in hospital, hyperglycaemia may lead to coma and death. Diabetes type2 and treatments may be taken care properly in the hospitals.

Generally, insulin is self-administered by patients by injection, or with automatic drug injectors attached to the body. Small pen-sized injectors containing a cartridge of insulin can be carried in the pocket for ease and speed of treatment. The causes of diabetes type 2 and the treatments to this problem are still being taken a great study and research right now. Having this disease is a big problem but it is still a good cure to prevent diseases from coming. More information about diabetes here.

Reference: : My Most Trusted Website

Diabetes Symptoms In Type 1 And Type 2 Diabetes

In diabetes, the symptoms can vary depending on whether a person has type one or type two diabetes.

Before diagnosis the symptoms may be more obvious, but after treatment and the glucose levels are more stabilized, diabetic symptoms will often reduce or go away.

However, type 2 diabetes can be sometimes so subtle that there are no noticeable symptoms, and hence is only diagnosed with a blood test.

In this article, let's look at the symptoms can be present in diabetes, both type 1 (insulin dependent) and type 2 (non insulin dependent) diabetes.

The symptoms on type 1 diabetes

In type 1 or insulin dependent diabetes, the symptoms are serious and very severe when the illness starts.

The symptoms include the following:

1. Excessive thirst and excessive drinking

2. Excessive urination, otherwise known as polyuria

3. Loss of weight

4. Excessive hunger and eating. Notice how it's a condition where despite eating more, there's weight loss.

5. Feeling unwell, getting infections

6. And type 1 diabetes can present as diabetic ketoacidosis. In this state, the sugar levels are very high, there's acidosis in the blood, and even collapse and coma.

So when type 1 diabetes starts, it's a very serious condition that requires medical attention right away. Treatment is needed in type 1 diabetes and can't be reversed with 'lifestyle changes'.

The symptoms on type 2 diabetes

The symptoms in type 2 diabetes include the following:

1. Increased thirst and drinking

2. Increased urination

3. Recurrent infections such as skin infections eg fungal or bacterial amongst others

4. Long term complications of diabetes.

Long term consequences of diabetes include heart conditions, deteriorating eye health, kidney disease, peripheral vascular disease (blockages to arteries in eg the legs causing pain in the legs during walking), and peripheral nerve disease.

Many people at risk of type 2 diabetes are also overweight and have other associated conditions such as hypertension and hyperlipidemia.

So as you can see, there are various ways in which diabetes can present. In type 1 especially, the symptoms are serious and can be life threatening. It's important to seek medical care immediately.

In type 2 diabetes, it can present with similar symptoms or sometimes more subtle symptoms.

In both cases, it's important to seek the advice of your doctor about how to manage and treat the condition.

Reference:Matt Hamburg, diabetes symptoms and blood glucose meters

What Are The Symptoms Of Type 2 Diabetes?

Type 2 diabetes, which is sometimes called non-insulin dependent diabetes, is a condition that develops over time. Your body becomes resistant to the effects of insulin resulting in increased blood sugar levels. Family history of diabetes and obesity are two of the biggest risks factors for developing type 2 diabetes.

Insulin is a hormone that is produced by the pancreas. Normally, insulin levels fluctuate in relation to the amount of glucose in your body. The level will increase after eating and decrease if no food is being consumed. The main function of insulin is to move the glucose to various destinations throughout your body. If you have more glucose than your body needs, the excess will be stored in the liver, where it will be released as needed. It is a complex balance between the pancreas, liver, insulin and glucose.

In type 2 diabetes one of two things can occur. Your pancreas will stop producing the needed levels of insulin or your body will become resistant to insulin. In both cases, the result will be high blood sugar levels.

Your body has ways of telling you when something is wrong. It is important that you know the symptoms of type 2 diabetes because, the sooner treatment starts, the less damage will be done to your body. The following paragraphs will give you an idea of what to look for in type 2 diabetes.

Extreme fatigue is often an overlooked symptom of type 2 diabetes. This is probably due to the fact that it is such a general symptom and is associated with other factors such as busy lifestyle, not getting enough sleep or stress. However, if you always feel tired and sleepy, even after a good night's sleep, you should see your doctor.

A drastic change in weight is a good indicator of diabetes. You may eat more because you are feeling hungry all the time. This will result in weight gain. Excess fat in the tissues causes your body to become even more resistant to the effects of insulin. The opposite is true also. You may eat more than normal but start losing weight. This is due to the fact that your muscles don't get enough glucose to exert energy or grow.

Blurry vision is another sign of diabetes. High blood sugar levels will pull fluid from tissues. This includes the lenses of the eye, making it very difficult to focus. Most vision problems will be resolved once the diabetes is treated. However, in a few cases, blindness can result from diabetes, especially if it is left untreated.

Another symptom of type 2 diabetes is frequent infections or slow healing infections and cuts. Diabetes interferes with the healing process. Increased incidences of yeast infections is a big indicator of type 2 diabetes.

If you notice that your gums are becoming red, swollen and inflamed you need to see your doctor. Diabetes will increase the risk of developing infections in your gums and in the bones that hold your teeth in place.

Your body is an amazing , complex machine. Listen to what it has to say. If you are experiencing any of the above symptoms, see your doctor right away. The sooner treatment begins for type 2 diabetes, the sooner your life can return to normal.

Reference: The Truth About Diabetes.

Diabetes Type 2 Natural Treatment

Type 2 diabetes is getting increasingly common in developed countries. Other developing countries are seeing a fast emerging trend of the disease. Diabetes type 2 is caused by insulin deficiency and hyperglycemia. Although this disease is more common in adults over 40, it is increasingly seen in young teenagers and even children. This worrying trend is linked to the rising rates of obesity as well as inactivity.

MAJOR RISK FACTORS FOR TYPE 2 DIABETES

Here are some of the major risk factors for type 2 diabetes:

1) Age - As people age, the chances of getting diabetes type 2 is considerably higher. So for those who are older than 45 years, they are at a higher risk of getting the disease.

2) Overweight - Being overweight is another strong risk factor especially the person is heavier in the center.

3) Genetic factors - Having someone with diabetes in the family puts you at a higher risk.

4) Certain ethnic groups such as such as native americans, african americans, Latino americans, pacific islanders and Asian individuals who are at higher risk for developing type 2 diabetes.

5) People with high blood pressure and high cholesterol levels are at higher risk for type 2 diabetes.

6) Women at risk - women who have had a big baby of more than 9lbs are at higher risk of having type 2 diabetes. Other risk factors include women who had gestational diabetes, polycystic ovarian syndrome, irregular menstrual cycles and developing facial hair.

Of all these common risk factors, the most common are those who have family history as well as those who are gaining weight in the middle.

HOW TO CONTROL TYPE 2 DIABETES

Diabetes can be one of the hardest diseases to treat as it does not go away. It is always there with you, day in and day out. It will affect your daily life in what you do and what you eat. You have to be always conscious of your blood sugar as you can’t let it go too high to avoid complications. The next best thing you can do to help yourself is to control the disease.

The main cause of type 2 diabetes is insulin resistance and insulin deficiency. So the first thing you want to do is to help reduce the resistance of insulin. Exercising and losing weight can help reducing resistance to insulin and thus control type 2 diabetes. The other way is using pills which your doctor will recommend to you. However,due to the advance technology as well as rising awareness of using alternative way to treat type 2 diabetes, herbal and natural supplements are increasingly popular.

Here are a few of the natural/alternative herbs which have worked for many diabetics:

1. Bitter melon has long been regarded as the natural cure for diabetes. This fruit is known for its abilities to regulate blood glucose level. In fact, bitter melon is recommended by the Dept of Philippines as one of the best herbal medicines for managing diabetes.

2. Gymnema sylvestre is a herb native to the tropical forests of southern and central India where it has been used as a naturopathic treatment for diabetes for nearly two millennia. This herb has been shown to reduce blood sugar levels when used for an extended period of time. The active ingredient is thought to be gurmenic acid which has structure similar to saccharose. Extracts of Gymnema is not only claimed to curb sweet tooths but also for treatment of as varied problems as hyperglycemia, obesity, high cholesterol levels, anemia and digestion.

3. Cassia (Cinnamomum aromaticum or Chinese cinnamon) is a close relative to cinnamon. In fact, when cinnamon is said to be beneficial for diabetes, it is actually cassia, a less delicate version of the true cinnamon. A 2003 study published in the DiabetesCare journal followed Type 2 diabetics ingesting 1, 3 or 6 grams of cassia daily. Those taking 6 grams shows changes after 20 days, and those taking lesser doses showed changes after 40 days. Regardless of the amount of cassia taken, they reduced their mean fasting serum glucose levels 18–29%, their triglyceride levels 23–30%, their LDL cholesterol 7–27%, and their total cholesterol 12–26%, over others taking placebos. The effects, which may even be produced by brewing a tea from cassia bark, may also be beneficial for non-diabetics to prevent and control elevated glucose and blood lipid levels.

4. Chromium - Starting in the 1960s reports have shown that Chromium helps cells respond properly to naturally produced insulin. Current estimates show that 90% of Americans are lacking in this essential mineral nutrient.

5. Helps to improve circulation in the little capillaries in the hands and feet. Also valuable in balancing the digestion and strengthening the immune system.

6. Mulberry leaves is know to effectively help regulate blood sugar levels. Drink as tea can help to reduce absorption of sugar and carbohydrates. It is also a good source of antioxidants, vitamin C and carotene.

Beside these, there are others less known herbs for controlling diabetes. These herbs when combine together in the right balance can be very powerful in helping you manage diabetes. However, it is important to research on these supplements to ensure they indeed do what they claim. ProvenHealthCare.com provides informative reviews and articles on alternative methods of controlling diabetes.

It is not a doubt that more people are seeking natural and alternative treatments for their conditions. However, with so many choices in the market, choosing the right one for your condition is not easy. ProvenHealthCare.com provide reviews and information on these natural treatments so that you can make an informed decision to choose the best for yourself.

Reference: Audrey Lynn

Healthy Foods For Type 2 Diabetics - Tips For Diabetics Diet

If you have type 2 diabetes, no doubt you know it is a serious disease that needs treatment. In addition to medications your doctor may want you to take, one of the most important things you can do as a type 2 diabetic is to follow a proper diet.

For most people, type 2 diabetes occurs because of a combination of lack of exercise and the wrong diet. The wrong diet can include too much food in general and too many calories consumed, but in particular, foods consumed that are high on the glycemic scale are of great concern. With type 2 diabetes, the body becomes unresponsive to its own insulin, which means the insulin does not work as efficiently as it once did and large amounts are needed to keep blood sugar levels down.

In addition to exercise and medications, diet must be adjusted to help keep blood sugar levels even. The most important foods to consider with type 2 diabetes are carbohydrates. Carbohydrates come in two basic forms. The first, refined carbohydrates, is a type of carbohydrate that causes blood sugar levels to rise rapidly. The second, complex carbohydrates burn much more slowly and keep blood sugar levels much more even.

One way to determine what types of foods should go into your diet if you're a type 2 diabetic is to choose foods that are low on the glycemic index. This means that these foods will cause less of a spike in blood sugar after a meal than those that have a high glycemic index. Among foods low on the glycemic index are most vegetables, beans and legumes. These are a healthy part of the diet not only because they digest slowly and keep blood sugar levels even, but they are very nutritious and also contain significant amounts of fiber, which can also help keep blood sugar levels even. These foods can also reduce certain types of cancer and other diseases.

If you're a type 2 diabetic, it's also likely that you have an unhealthy lipid profile. This means that the wrong types of fats are too high in your system, while the right types of fats are too low in your system. If you have too much of the wrong types of fats, you can have an increased risk of heart disease and circulation difficulties. By choosing healthy fats in moderation, such as the monounsaturated fats found in olive oil and certain kinds of nuts, you will help improve your lipid profile and therefore help decrease your risk of heart disease and stroke, among other diseases.

In addition, avoid drinking alcohol; if you must, do so only very occasionally. Alcohol is a two-pronged evil when it comes to type 2 diabetes. First, it can affect your blood lipid profile negatively. Second, alcohol is a refined carbohydrate and can raise blood sugar levels significantly. If you must drink alcohol, do so very occasionally and eat healthy foods along with it when you do so, to slow down absorption rate.

Finally, minimize or eliminate refined sugars in your diet. There are many healthy sweeteners out there that can provide the sweetness you need without raising blood sugar levels at all. Again, if you must eat sweets, do so very occasionally and only with the express permission of your doctor.

Follow your doctor's orders, eat right and exercise, and it may be that you can bring your type 2 diabetes under control completely, so that you no longer have this problem.

Reference:Dr.Eswararamanan VR, List Of Foods For Diabetic To Eat, What Are the Causes of Diabetes

Diabetes Symptoms, Causes & Types

Diabetes affects the manner in which the body handles carbohydrates, fats and proteins. If neglected, diabetes can have serious complications. The diabetic people have high blood sugar level. The blood sugar level is regulated by insulin - a hormone produced by the pancreas, which depends on your eating habits.

The symptoms of diabetes included excessive urination, excessive thirst and hunger, sudden weight loss, blurred vision, delay in healing of wounds, dry and itchy skin, repeated infections, fatigue and headache. These diabetes symptoms may be due to other reasons also.

There are two different types of diabetes.

Type I Diabetes (juvenile diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes): The reason for type I diabetes is due to pancreas inability to produce insulin.

Type II Diabetes (non insulin dependent diabetes or adult onset diabetes): This diabetes is a result of body tissues becoming resistant to insulin. It is usually hereditary.

If neglected, diabetes can lead to various complications such as damage to the kidneys, heart disease, nerve damage, hypoglycemia (drastic reduction in glucose levels). Diabetes is a serious disease and there is no treatment of it. However, it can be brought under control by proper diabetes diet plan. Fortunately, with a healthy lifestyle and with diet management you can lead a healthy life.

Reference://www.fatfreekitchen.com

Healthy Diabetic Diet Methods For People With Type 2 Diabetes

All diabetics need to consult with their primary care physician before starting any weight loss plan. For a diabetic diet plan you will need to be carefully monitoring your sugar and a physician will be able to tell you the best way to lose weight without jeopardizing your health.

When you have diabetes your body either doesn’t produce enough insulin or your body’s cells ignore insulin. Insulin is necessary for the body to be able to use sugar. Sugar is the basic fuel for the cells in the body, and insulin takes the sugar from the blood into the cells.

For those who have Type 2 Diabetes weight control is the best way to keep your glucose in check. But for many people just trying to get started to have a healthy diabetic diet is a challenge in and of itself.

You need to start out your diabetic diet by changing your eating habits. Increase your exercise each day while maintaining a comfortable fitness level and only increase when you feel your body is ready for an increase. Doing too much right up front will only discourage you and you run the possibility of hurting yourself.

Here are a few tips to help you get started on your way:

* Start out simple. A good diabetic diet will decrease your amount of sugar, fats, and non-essentials from your diet.

* Start eating more natural raw foods. Not only are they healthier for you, they will fill you up faster while providing you the long lasting energy that you need to keep going all day long.

* Keep close track of your glucose levels as you start your diabetic diet. Have a running log of your glucose levels so you can better see how what you eat affects your body.

* Remember if you have been eating huge meals for a long period of time that when you reduce the amount of food you eat you will still feel hunger pains. To counteract that drink more water to fill you up. Once your stomach shrinks down you will no longer feel the effects of hunger pains.

* Track your calories and be honest. It’s going to shock you how many calories and fat grams those “diet” meals actually have.

* Should you still have problems losing weight after a few weeks on your diabetic diet then make an appointment with your doctor to discuss with him or her about some of the weight loss pills that are safe for diabetics to take, such as Sibutramine (Meridia) and Orlistat (Xenical).

* Don’t count carbs! Diabetics need carbs in their diets in moderation in order to help maintain a proper level of insulin in their bodies. So such diets as South Beach Diet or Atkins are not for diabetics. That is why I suggest you go back to natural healthy eating instead of trying out the newest fad in diets. If you are unsure of how many carbs a day you need in order to maintain your glucose levels, consult with your primary care physician first before you start limiting carbs.

These are just a few simple tips to get you started on your healthy weight loss diabetic diet as a Type 2 Diabetic. For more information and help ask your primary care physician before you start any diet even a back to basic diet such as stated above. Your physician will have several resources and ideas to help you be able to lose weight yet not have your weight loss plan affect your diabetes.

Reference: Rebecca Chan,http://www.weightlossquest.info .

Diabetes Diet: Enjoy The Benefits

Diabetic diet plan is very important for a person with diabetes. This is a type of diet that makes sure that the person is under control as for this sugar levels in the body is concerned. Diabetes diet is very helpful in maintaining glucose levels in the body.

Diabetes is a common disease. Most people across the globe are suffering from this disease. If not given proper attention and care, especially on the diet one takes, this disease can prove to be really dangerous.

Since diabetes is a chronic disease, it does not have any permanent cure. However, with proper care and treatment, one can expect to live a long and happy life with this disease.

It is very necessary for a person to follow diabetes diet in order to maintain a healthy body. Most experts believe that there are certain specific nutrition guidelines one needs to follow with diabetes.

A) Here are some guidelines on the primary elements you require to include in a diabetes diet:

a) Proteins

Proteins are important to supply amino acids. Amino acids are really important for the process of tissue repair and also to maintain the levels of glucose during the process of absorption. These contain less amount of calories as compared to the fats.

b) Carbohydrates
These are very important to prevent ketosis.

c) Fats
One must focus on foods rich in saturated fats. Cholesterol should be completely avoided.

d) Fiber
It is important to reduce the glucose absorption rate. Fiber works towards facilitating urinary glucose excretion, stomach emptyfying process, reduction of blood sugar rise and delay in the intestinal passage time.

B) Remember that your diabetes diet should be completely devoid of the following food elements:

a) Potatoes, Sweet potatoes

b) Sugar, Glucose, Jams

c) Jaggery, Honey, Sweets

d) Fried foods

e) Mango, Banana, Chickoo, Custard apple

f) A lot of oil or fat

Try to include a lot of fresh leafy green vegetables and salads in your food.

C) Following a diabetic diet has a lot of benefits. Here are some of the benefits you can enjoy via following a diabetic diet religiously:

a) Benefit 1

It keeps a stable blood glucose level.

b) Benefit 2

It reduces the amount of insulin required in the body. Carbohydrates and lean meals will help you in this process.

c) Benefit 3

Better feeling of well being is another primary benefit of following a diabetic diet. Most people who do not strict to this diet tend to over eat and eat the wrong kind of food. This raises their blood sugar level and result in fatigue and general feeling of being unwell. A diabetic diet helps you feel unhealthy.

d) Benefit 4

Following a strict diabetic diet will not allow you to overeat and eating food that can make you gain weight. This results in keeping your body weight under control. This also reduces the risk of developing other health problems such as stroke and heart disease.

Following a diabetic diet has a lot of benefits than just controlling your blood sugar levels. Experts suggest that you should focus on a lot of exercises and have an active life in order to get benefited in the right way.

Reference: DIABETES GUIDES , DIABETES TIPS

Cats,Dogs And Disbetes

Most people have the misconception that only humans can develop diabetes.

This however is not true

. Dear Hamlet, your mongrel can be diabetic. Pets to develop diabetes. This definitely can be down heartening but the pet owner should not think all hope is lost.

Many pet owners upon finding out that their pet is diabetic immediately wonder whether the animal would be put to sleep. This need not be necessary. It all depends on the age and the overall health of the pet in question.

Many pets diagnosed with diabetes have gone to lead very long and pleasant lives and yours should not be an exemption. You however have to put in time and a lot of commitment to achieve this.

Pets diagnosed with diabetes can live as long as non-diabetic animals and to achieve this simply means that appropriate attention is given to the pet when due. The pet owner must therefore be committed to the regimen and treatments provided by a skilled and equally committed veterinarian.

Feeding regimen must be adhered to strictly. The old practice where the cat or dog be fed one day and perhaps forgotten until a convenient time is no longer permissible nor acceptable. This can endanger the pet. The cat can not be "abandoned' at home when going on a long trip. She has to be taken along. Dear Hamlet can not be left with the neighbors casually again. The pets at this stage need a lot of extra care. You have to make sacrifices.

You can at this stage no longer take things for granted. It does not mean you have to give up your job or end your marriage. It requires that you pay attention to any strange developments and take note of these changes and attained to them immediately. Any sloth on your part can lead to serious complications and perhaps death. This ugly scenario can be prevented by simply adhering to the instructions already given.

Note that a diabetic pet means more money for the vet and the pet stores. This should also be put into consideration. Knowledge of this and its cost implications may determine whether you cut down on some of your expenses, or even buy a Do-it-Yourself health handbook or perhaps put the pet out of her misery. This last option should really be a last option!

Let me relate to you a story why vigilance counts.

There was a this man who had a monkey that he loved. He had a chain round its abdomen permanently to keep it from running off.

Unfortunately, this chain at one point had been bound to tight and it began to cut the skin. The owner ignored it. The wound later turn light green but by then, the owner was too busy with other commitments.

Within a short time, the poor animal developed locked jaw. It had contacted tetanus. The poor thing eventually died.

Such trajedies start innocently and hence that is why great vigilance is needed from all members of the family.

Reference: http://fightdiabetestoday.blogspot.com

Diabetes Has Become A Risk in Men's Lives

This is true that men with diabetes have an increased risk of developing erectile dysfunction compared with men without diabetes. Erectile dysfunction in diabetes has many potential causes, including the specific diabetes complications of neuropathy and vascular disease, as well as conditions commonly associated with diabetes, such as hypertension, use of various medications or psychogenic factors.

Diabetic impotent men reported worse erectile function and intercourse satisfaction at baseline, and ED had a greater impact on their emotional life. Diabetic men with ED had significantly different trends over time in the Erectile Function, Intercourse Satisfaction, Sexual Desire, Overall Satisfaction, and the Sexual Experience.

It is well established that erectile dysfunction is a serious condition that becomes more common as men age. Many older men, however, report that they are never questioned regarding their sexual function even though older men can still have satisfactory erectile capacity and enjoy satisfying sexual relationships.

As you probably know, impotence is the main sexual problem experienced by men with diabetes. In fact, as many as 50-60% of men with diabetes experience impotence at some point. Impotence, also called male erectile dysfunction, is the inability to have and maintain an erection rigid enough for sexual intercourse.

The following factors can cause the problems men to experience diabetes-related sexual dysfunction:

a). Nerve damage caused by poor blood sugar control over a long period of time.

b). Circulation problems such as heart disease and high cholesterol, and others that relate to circulation.

c). Some medications such as blood pressure drugs, antidepressants, and stomach ulcer medications may have side effects that cause sexual dysfunction. Be sure to check with your doctor to see if any medications you're taking could cause ejaculation or erection problems.

d). Emotional or psychological factors such as depression, anger, stress and low self-esteem. These often contribute to sexual disinterest even if they're not the main cause.

e). Use of recreational drugs like alcohol and marijuana.

d). Low testosterone levels.

Now these days, several treatments are available for sexual dysfunction and it depend upon the physical and psychological factors specific to your condition. Cialis is probably the most well known drug that treats impotence.

Diabetes can lead to sexual problems for women also but not men only. These problems are often created by a complication known as neuropathy. Diabetic neuropathy is a nerve disorder caused by diabetes. Symptoms include numbness and sometimes pain in the hands, feet or legs. Neuropathy can also affect the nerves that control internal organs, genitals, small blood vessels and sweat glands of the skin, bladder muscles, and the gastrointestinal tract. These nerves are called autonomic nerves because they control parts of your body that you don't move voluntarily. Autonomic neuropathy is the type of nerve disorder that causes sexual dysfunction in men and women with diabetes.

Richard Gary writting here, it was really nice experience to visit this particular site about Erectile Dysfunction. In fact, what happened, I was just going through all the sites in which articles are posted by Medical practitionars related with impotency that time I got your site. It has nice articles and few of them are really informative for those patients who are suffering from impotency. By saying, it is just opposite of impotency but in Men's life, it has become great problem and disaster. But with the smartwork and hardwork of research teams and scientists, we have got the solution of impotency problem.

Reference: http://www.diabetes.org

Type 2 Diabetes: A New Approach

Diabetes is reaching epidemic proportions. Nearly twenty-five percent of the population of the United States is either already diagnosed with diabetes, or has pre-diabetes or Syndrome X. Two out of three Type 2 diabetics do not have adequate control of their blood sugar level even while taking medications. For the first couple of years a person has diabetes, almost no symptoms are noted. By the time symptoms are noted, when complications set in, it is even harder to control blood sugar levels and take the necessary steps to remain healthy.

Most diabetics do not regularly check blood levels after the first six months following diagnosis. Many more are not keeping to healthy diet plans or getting requisite exercise. Most patients diagnosed with prediabetes or those diagnosed with the disease find their levels are not under control at their yearly check up. Only when they find themselves taking insulin as well as several medications for insulin sensitivity do they realize the importance of exercise and eating healthy.

Despite all the warnings warning of potentially life-threatening problems resulting from diabetes, most Type 2 diabetics are resigned to their disease and are not controlling it. The medical community is concerned about the seemingly unconcerned response are met with by diabetics who are not managing their disease. There are physical, emotional, and behavioral problems that put people more at risk of diabetes. The profiles of patients with Type 2 diabetes include excess fat around the middle, chronic stress, poor self-esteem, negative emotions, and unhealthy lifestyles. If the patient is not in the habit of taking care of their body, it is difficult to get across the importance of doing so after a diabetes diagnosis. Self-care is not one of the priorities for the average Type 2 diabetic. Most are focused on pleasing those around them and refuse to put their health first. Some don’t feel enough self-worth to work on controlling their diabetes despite the fear of life- threatening complications. They find it easier to go into denial or just resign themselves to the disease than to make the effort to manage it. If they do begin down the path to a healthier lifestyle, they often don’t stick with it because they don’t have the necessary support system. If they have had trouble controlling their blood sugar levels, they get discouraged, which leads to acceptance of the disease, and they quit trying to control it.

The most effective approach is a gradual lifestyle change. Behavioral changes are crucial for the newly diagnosed diabetic to succeed in taking control of their disease. The changes don't always have to be strict or drastic. There can be a gradual change in eating healthier meals, decreasing refined sugar consumption, adding exercise, and getting more sleep. The goal is to empower the patient to make choices that are fun, healthy, and personally motivating. It is important to have a support structure in place to encourage and recognize the diabetic's success.

The bottom line is, the patient has to desire better health. You can’t impose good health on anyone. Many who already have diabetes or are predisposed to the disease are struggling with other symptoms of low self-esteem. A group of supporters that understand their issues and suggest better ways to take care of their health may be all that a diabetic needs to aid them taking care of themselves before it is too late.

Reference: Barbara Smith, health and wellness, healthy living

Natural And Herbal Cure Of Diabetes

With the failure of the over the counter medications, the herbs have re-emerged as the dominant powers in the treatment of diabetes. According to Chinese Medicine, diabetes is not considered as a disease as such. It is a condition of disharmony. The major symptoms are severe thirst and hunger. At the same time, in spite of the excessive hunger, you lose weight. There are many Chinese herbs that were used traditionally for the treatment of diabetes. These herbs are now the subject matter of extensive research. The results of the research are encouraging.

One such Chinese herb that has shown its mettle in the treatment of diabetes is mai men dong. The sole problem in the treatment of diabetes, is to maintain the level of insulin. Research done on this herb indicates its right potential. Through this herb, the Chinese researchers have shown the capability to stimulate regeneration of cells. The cells in question are in the Islets of Langerhans in the pancreas. These are the cells that owe responsibility for appropriate production of insulin. If this process is taken care of, perhaps you are taking care of the diabetes.

Another Chinese herb that has the capability to reduce the blood sugar level is tian hua fen. It is now extensively used in herbal formulations to treat diabetes.

A vegetable extensively grown in India, bitter melon, is known to lower the blood sugar levels. It is dried and then used in the powder form as well. This vegetable has antibacterial and antiviral properties.

There is another important treatment for diabetes, on which not much research seems to have been done, but traditionally, it is very popular. Take fresh curry leaves (4 to 5 leaves), in the morning on the empty stomach, after properly masticating it. Continue with this schedule for about 6 months. Even the chronic diabetes will be cured once for all.

When you are told about the qualities of herbs that have the potentiality to give you relief in your diabetic condition, do not be under the impression that herbs alone will do the job. You need to review your food habits extensively and decide what went wrong with you, which made the entry of diabetes in your body easy and possible. It is no use if you take the herbal medicines on the one side and continue with your junk food and ice creams on the other side. You need to change your lifestyle according to the needs of your body.

The supreme advantage of herbal medicines in the treatment of diabetes is that they have no side effects. If at all they are there, they are not harmful, but beneficial!

Reference: http://www.diabitieslife.com/diabetes/

Cure For Diabetes

In order to look for a cure for diabetes we must understand what causes diabetes in the first place and then we can start to work on a cure.

Diabetes is an ailment that affects the levels of insulin in a person’s body. There are basically three forms of this disease and these are type 1, type 2 and gestational diabetes. All these forms of Diabetes relate directly to the insulin levels and how our body functions under this altered state.

Basic information on the Types of Diabetes

1. Type 1 diabetes

In this disease the individual’s auto immune system attacks and reduces the pancreatic beta cells from producing the necessary insulin for the body to function properly. When the pancrius is not functioning as it should the production of natural insulin is reduced below optimum levels or is in fact stopped altogether which has dangerous implications for other functions of the body.

2. Type 2 Diabetes

Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes. It actually accounts for more than 90% of all cases of diabetes. With this disease the body does not make or properly use insulin, a hormone that helps convert sugar, starches and other foods into energy. Eventually a person's body will stop producing insulin if they have this disease. Unfortunately, it is not yet known why this happens. However, genetics and environmental factors do play a role. .

Gestational Diabetes

Gestational diabetes occurs only with women and only during pregnancy. Unlike Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes has no recognizable symptoms. The only way to know if you have it is through regular blood screenings throughout your term. These screenings are blood tests where you have to fast overnight, then are given a sugary drink to see how your body reacts. You need two positive readings before you are diagnosed with gestational diabetes.

Cures For Diabetes

For Gestational diabetes the cure is actually very simple. Since some hormones produced in a pregnant woman’s body promotes some tissues to resist insulin, the cure for diabetes in pregnant women is to give birth. Your doctor will suggest a diet that will assist in keeping your blood sugars in check during your pregnancy.

However, doctors have no actual “cure” for diabetes types 1 & 2at the moments. What they do now to “cure” diabetes is to present alternatives to patients who suffer from this disease. As an actual cure for diabetes is not available there are however cures for the symptoms which are readily available.

For Type 1 diabetes and Type 2 diabetes, most doctors either recommend changing the patient’s diet and keeping a close watch or in more severe cases, injecting insulin into the body during times when it becomes too low.

Research is currently underway where replacing the defective beta cells that produce insulin in order to refresh the pancreatic cells. This method of cure for diabetes is still undergoing experimental tests and has not been made available for public use.. So far, the research and studies have brought to light the potential problem of needing long maintenance medication in order to support the transplanted beta cells.

Although there is still a long way to go before any cure for diabetes can actually become a reality. With the rapid improvements in experimentation you should keep track of the progress that researchers and pharmaceutical companies are making towards finding a cure for diabetes.

While waiting for this cure for diabetes, you should keep healthy with plenty of regular exercise and a healthy natural diet keeping away from all those fatty, oily foods your body will be in good shape awaiting the day when the cure becomes a reality.

Reference: http://www.diabetes.com

Diabetes Cure- A Dream Or A Reality?

As the number of diabetes cases steadily grows, those diagnosed and involved in the care of diabetes patients have elected to focus on three options: prevent, cure and provide better care for those afflicted.

Many look to prevent diabetes by organizing programs that educate and bring public awareness to the various aspects of diabetes. By reaching the masses and bringing this awareness, those who heed the value of the message can keep themselves from becoming one of the millions of sufferers.

Stopping complications of diabetes are some of the reasons why so much research is done today all over the world. Even with daily insulin shots, can type 1 diabetes patients still develop complications. Sometimes with good sugar control the process of deterioration continues to go on. The diabetes industry had to try finding alternative ways to curb the problem.

Special groups raise millions of dollars every year to help fund research for a diabetes cure in the hope that soon, loved ones will no longer be ravaged by its complications. Advances in technology continue to help provide better care for those who suffer from the complications of diabetes and make life a happy healthy journey.

Alternative Approaches to Curing Diabetes Also Being Pursued:

•Pancreas cell transplants. Doctors are transplanting islet cells from a donor pancreas to provide a cure for some patients.
•Development of artificial pancreas cells
•Genetic manipulation with fat and/or muscle cells that don’t normally make insulin, yet are able to do so when a human insulin gene is inserted

Each of these approaches presents a unique challenge. Be it preventing the rejection of the procedure by the immune system itself to finding an adequate number of insulin cells and keeping them alive, rest assured that each challenge is being met with progress and great strides are consistently being made in the search for a cure to diabetes.

Although much have been done so far, the challenge of finding a cure for most of the diabetic patients out there is still wide open

Reference:www.thediabetesdoc.com

Diabetes Cure

At this time there is no specific cure for diabetes, but research continues to try to find a way to end this disease, rather than just treating and managing it as is now done. The problem with just treating and controlling diabetes is that it requires constant care, attention, and medications that continue to change over an individual’s life. Many people with diabetes are not treated and may be unaware of the condition. This leads to further complications including kidney disease, circulation problems, cardiovascular disease, vision problems, and elevated heart attack and stroke risk. It is estimated that only a third of all diabetics are treated, the other two thirds are not being treated for the condition.

Research continues to focus on curing, preventing and managing diabetes. While there are significant advancements in managing and preventing diabetes, it is public knowledge and education that allows people to understand the symptoms of diabetes and prediabetes, and start prevention programs. Since many people are unaware of the symptoms, they don’t use the prevention programs. Many school health programs now offer advice on diet, exercise and lifestyle choices that will reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes.

In addition to working on prevention and management there is ongoing research to find a cure for diabetes. There are several surgical or medical procedures being tested to cure diabetes, but at this time they are still largely experimental.

Islet cell transplants

Recent advances have been made in the transplantation of islet cells into the body. Islet cells are made up of two types of cells:

* alpha cells, which make glucagon, a hormone that raises the level of glucose in the blood
* beta cells, which make insulin

It is hoped that the production of insulin in the body with this transplant would eliminate the need for daily injections that type 1 diabetes have to do.

The side effects of this transplant include rejection of the cells by the body and reactions to the immunosuppressive drugs. These side effects are very serious and include mouth sores, intestinal disorders, kidney function impairment and increased risk of cancer and other tumors.

Pancreas transplant

This is the full surgical transplant of the complete pancreas. Usually this procedure is only done if the kidneys are being transplanted as well. Again, there are many complications with the procedure, and the side effects of the immunosuppressive drugs may be more dangerous and risky than the continued injection of insulin. There is a fairly high rate of rejection for this procedure, but progress continues to be made.

There is also a process to implant an artificial pancreas, but this is still in the development phase. Many researchers believe that this will prevent rejection problems once the artificial pancreas is perfected.

Genetic manipulation

This cure for diabetes would allow insulin producing cells to be made out of regular cells by inserting the insulin producing gene. This would avoid the need for invasive surgery and would prevent most of the risks associated with surgical procedures.

While at this time there is not a definite cure for diabetes, the research is ongoing. New advances in genetic and medical practices and research will hopefully result in a cure for both type 1 and type 2 diabetes in the future.

Reference:http://www.diabeticdietsecrets.com/diabetictips.htm.

Natural Cures For Diabetes - How To Cure Diabetes Naturally

A good diet is the key to good health. While in some cases diabetes is caused due to genetic factors or other triggers, more often than not it is diets rich in sugar that lead to blood sugar problems later in life. Every diet has the scope to be tweaked a little bit so that you can ward off the danger of diabetes. If you are overweight, have high blood pressure, low HDL, and eat a lot of processed foods, you fall in the high-risk category.

Everyone ought to slowly wean themselves off highly processed junk food and shift to leaner, more natural alternatives. You can also use the three natural cures for diabetes tips which are listed below:

Diabetes and magnesium

In a study done in England on 11,000 women in the high-risk category, it was shown that those with a high magnesium intake were 27 per cent less susceptible to diabetes. According to research, magnesium is known to lower blood pressure, relax the heart muscles, and controls homocysteine, which is a known trigger for heart disease and diabetes. Magnesium also catalyzes the enzyme system in the body to convert nutrients into energy. Magnesium also relaxes the muscles and reduces muscle spasms.

Dark green leafy vegetables, nuts, avocados and whole grain are excellent sources of magnesium.

Diabetes and Cinnamon

Research has shown that using cinnamon in your diet on a regular basis helps reduce blood glucose levels by 18-29%. In addition, it also reduces other diabetes risk factors like triglyceride (which shows a 30% decline) and LDL cholesterol (a 25% decrease).

Cinnamon contains an extract called Cinnulin PF. This extract works at the cellular level and increases the sensitivity of insulin cell receptors by three times. Poor response of insulin cell receptors is often a major problem in diabetics, which makes cinnamon an important diabetes inhibitor. TI is advisable to consume about 500mg of cinnamon extract, twice a day.

Glucotor 2-a Diabetics' Formulation

Glucotor 2 is a completely natural formula prepared with the specific needs of diabetics in mind. It contains prickly pear cactus, fenugreek, cinnulin PF, bitter melon and gymnema sylvestre, all of which are very beneficial in diabetes control. Glucotor 2 which follows its very successful predecessor Glucotol 1, has been rendered even more powerful by the addition of cinnulin PF cinnamon extracts. Glucotol 1 has a very illustrious history in battling high blood sugar, with a number of true life testimonies to its credit. Glucotor 2 only improves on it, as it adds Cinnulin PF and magnesium, both of which are effective in controlling diabetes. Both these components have been proved efficacious not just for blood sugar control, but also in preventing heart disease.

So, while you may have actually tweaked your eating habits to avoid fatty, high processed foods, you should surely also add a daily dose of Glucotor 2 to your diet plan to ensure even better protection against diabetes and cardiovascular problems. And you need not fear any harmful side effects from Glucotor 2-it is a tried and tested natural remedy that is uses no artificial chemicals in its preparation.

Reference: 6 tips on how to lower blood sugar naturally.

Diabetes Sufferers - News You Need To Know

Diabetes has become one of the biggest cash cows of the Medical industry; reaping in a staggering 10 million plus dollars a day. It is no wonder that there are so many ads on television with famous actors and musicians telling you that you can get your diabetes supplies delivered free to your home. But what those ads are not telling you is that there is a proven diabetes cure for over 95% of type 2 diabetes and 65% for type 1 diabetes. They do not want you to know that, and in fact, the pharmaceutical industry is at this very moment trying to get one of the ingredients of this known cure off the shelves and behind the counter.

Diabetes affects over 18 million people, another 15 million may not yet be diagnosed, and that is in the United States alone! Currently diabetes is the 3rd leading cause of death in America. The cause of diabetes is that the body does not produce, or properly use, the insulin necessary for the body to absorb glucose (sugar). This glucose then accumulates in the bloodstream until levels get dangerously high. This condition then leads to diabetes symptoms such as: lack of energy, unusual weight gain, restless sleep, blurred vision, and tingling sensations in the affected individual.

The reason so many individuals may have diabetes symptoms and are not diagnosed, is because one symptom of diabetes is a feeling of nausea. This is most likely because we all seem to be working harder and longer than ever before in an attempt to avoid falling behind in our daily routine. Therefore, feelings of fatigue and tiredness are usually associated with the price of living in the 21st century. Another symptom of diabetes is the need to urinate more frequently and usually goes unnoticed. The fact is, however, that all of these can point to the onset of diabetes.

If you, or some one you hold dear, has been diagnosed with diabetes then you have probably noticed that recently in magazines, books, on TV and the internet, there has been much talk about a possible natural cure for diabetes. The fact is, a Canadian University has been researching, for more than 20 years, a combination of herbs that have consistently been shown to provide lasting relief from diabetes, type one and type 2. This same combination has been heralded as a "Final Cure for Diabetes" by the Asian Diabetic Association. This natural diabetes cure has also been proven by several independent clinical studies to regulate blood sugar, and consequently in most cases, eliminate the need for costly and painful testing and injections.

This combination of vitamins and herbs for diabetes treatment, work three ways in the body to affect a diabetes cure. First they reduce blood sugar levels by blocking glucose absorption in the intestine and thus prevent adrenal hormones from stimulating the liver to produce glucose. Second, they eliminate insulin resistance by repairing cell receptors to better recognize insulin. Cells are then much more effective at metabolizing glucose which further normalizes blood sugar levels. Thirdly, they normalize insulin production, this stimulates increased production of an organic compound that is naturally produced by the body. For those who suffer from "type 2 diabetes", this organic compound is converted to insulin, normalizing and relieving stress on the pancreas, which allows it to heal. For those suffering from "type 1 diabetes," the aforementioned conversion is not possible due to destroyed beta cells. But nevertheless, this organic compound remains in the body and functions like insulin as a natural replacement.

The vitamin and herb treatment for diabetes that has shown the best results in clinical tests consist of: Zinc, Chromium, Biotin, Banaba, Bitter Melon, Cinnamon, Gymnema Sylvestre, and Huckleberry. Each of these ingredients offer there own healing abilities, but in combination, they have been proven to work miracles in healing the body of the imbalances created when someone has reached a diagnosis of diabetes. In addition, several of these vitamins and herbs have been shown to correct other illnesses in the body such as hypertension or high blood pressure.

In conclusion, it must be remembered that simply ingesting a random amount of these vitamins and herbs for diabetes treatment won't necessarily provide the optimum healing qualities that are required to affect a diabetes cure.

Reference:http: http://GreatNewsHealth.com/

How to Live With Diabetes and Manage Your Health

There is no argument about the fact that diabetes is a serious health condition. Currently there is no medically proven cure for diabetes. The disease can't be cured, but thankfully it can be successfully managed with the appropriate changes in lifestyle. If the disease is left untreated it invites many diabetic complications like heart stroke, heart attack, kidney failure, amputation, blindness and erectile dysfunction. If diabetes is diagnosed at an early stage the risk of diabetic complications can be reduced by the efficient management of the disease.

Diabetics can enjoy a healthy life by following these 10 steps:

Eat Well

Diabetics should enjoy healthy foods that are low in sugar, saturated fats and salts. It is recommended that they should consume a diet that is high in fiber. Examples of such foods are cereals, whole grain bread, vegetables and fruits. Diabetics should keep a close eye on the portion size of the food. You should try not to eat more than they consume, with the goal being to control weight gain. The vegetarian lifestyle is better overall for your health, as the vegetables are rich in fiber and they put a check on the weight gain.

Be Active

You should try to bring maximum physical activity to your life. Aim for at least for 30 minutes of exercise daily.

Stop Smoking

It is better to quit smoking. If it is difficult, one should consult a physician that can assist him.

Monitor Blood Sugar Level

The blood sugar levels should be regularly monitored. You can prevent the diabetic complications by keeping the blood sugar level in control.

Drink in Moderation

If you drink alcohol, either quit it or try to have it in moderation.

Weight Control

Keep a track of the waist size and the weight. If you are overweight it can make a reasonable difference in his blood sugar levels by losing some weight.

Annual Tests

Go regularly for the annual tests recommended for diabetics.

Foot Examination

Examine the feet well. Use well fitted socks and comfortable shoes. Be aware of any cut or injuries on feet.

Eye Examination

Have an eye examination annually by an optician.

Positive Attitude

Keep a positive attitude towards life

Changing your lifestyle with the help of the above mentioned steps can help you to keep diabetes in control. It will also enable you to live a happy and healthier life and enjoy all the benefits.

Diabetest can't be cured, but it can be successfully managed if you stick to a diabetes diet and learn to live with your condition.

Reference: http://www.livingwithdiabetesnow.com

What Are the Foods to Avoid For Diabetics?

Having diabetes requires a change in lifestyle and diet, which is why it is essential to know the foods to avoid for diabetics. Diabetes occurs when there is a lack of insulin production by the body, specifically generated by the pancreas. Insulin is important since it is responsible in converting glucose into energy. When you already have diabetes, you need to be cautious in your eating habits. This means that eating foods which are high in fiber and low in unhealthy fats should be maintained regularly. Carbohydrates often have high glycemic indexes, making them not ideal for diabetics.

Since diabetes is already a global epidemic, it is not surprising to find foods and other supplements ideal for the recipe of a blood sugar patient. However, many physicians will tell you that purchasing such diabetic food products without planning can be detrimental as well. If you don't look closely, these products could be high in fat, and worse, even expensive.

By adopting a healthy diet, you will be able to effectively control blood glucose levels.

If you are still a newly diagnosed sugar patient, you need to work hand in hand with an expert nutritionist so you can have the right meal plan for you. This includes the major meals and even the snacks.

Once you have worked out a diabetic meal plan, you will use this as a guide in your daily diet. Normally, your recipe will have to include whole grains and vegetables as a source of complex carbohydrates for the larger portion of the meal. Moreover, diabetics would also have to consume at least a couple of fresh fruit and vegetable servings per day.

Proteins are also essential for diabetics, and therefore should be included in the diabetic diet plan. However, lean meat choices should be chosen as much as possible. Legumes and cheese are also other choices. The consumption of diary which is low in fat is also recommended, although only in controlled amounts.

A nutritionist is still the best guide in choosing the most ideal diet for diabetic patients. As much as sugary foods are to be avoided, you also need to avoid foods with high salt content. High blood pressure is often brought about by sodium over consumption, and this is not ideal for diabetics. As much as possible, you have to avoid processed fares like canned goods and chips.

Saturated fats furthermore, need to be passed up since many diabetics are also often besieged by cardiovascular ailments. Among the foods to avoid for diabetics are butter and dairy products as well as chicken skin and margarine. Healthy fats from olive oil however are known to manage blood sugar and cholesterol levels.

Full-cream diet choices should be swapped with low-fat or skimmed choices. Avoiding fried foods is necessary. Steaming, grilling, or broiling fish and lean meats are more ideal. Alcoholic drinks need to be minimized or avoided.

When you already know the foods to avoid for diabetics, you can successfully deal with your condition, and live a healthier and longer life.

Reference:fruits for diabetes,how to lower blood sugar

What Are the Foods That Lower Blood Glucose Levels?

To know that you are a diabetic can be very frustrating. However, if you will just cry at the corner of your room and feel sorry for yourself because you are aware that there is a threat to your health will not help you at all. Of course, there is something that you can do to naturally treat yourself from the disease and you can do it by taking in foods that lower blood glucose levels everyday.

There are meal plans which are specially designed for diabetic patients like you to lower the sugar content. You can get these plans from a diet center by enrolling yourself to the program. Your doctor can also provide you with these diabetic diet plans and you will need to consult him or her first before you can be provided with them. Free information can also be obtained from the internet. There are various websites that post meal plans for diabetics and you can make use of them to improve your health condition.

These meal plans are intended to regulate one's blood glucose levels. By observing such types of diet, you will be able to live a normal life in spite of the presence of the disease in you. They are usually the foods that are rich in vitamins, antioxidants, minerals and fiber. The fiber in food in fact, helps the pancreas produce more insulin which will control blood sugar levels naturally. The best examples of foods that are rich in fiber are onions and garlic. Including the right dosage of fresh foods and vegetables can help lower blood sugar levels as well.

Processed foods should be avoided as much as possible. Aside from the fact that most of them contain high glucose levels, they may also contain huge amount of MSG and preservatives which are hazardous to the health. For this reason, it is much advisable to eat freshly cooked foods and not those that are packed in cans, tetras and the like.

Aside from watching the diet menu for diabetes that you eat, you should also be cautious about what you drink. Drinking stuffs like sodas or soft drinks and others will only worsen your condition. If you are diabetic, you should avoid these types of drinks because they contain a lot of glucose, carbon and other chemicals that can affect your body and blood glucose in a lot of negative ways. Instead, you should take in healthy drinks and natural juices that are made from carrots, vegetables, coconut and other healthy stuffs to lower blood glucose levels. Drinking tea, especially green tea, will also help in lowering excess glucose in your blood, aside from the fact that it can flush out those unwanted toxins.

The foods that lower blood glucose levels are almost the same as those that will make you lose excess weight. And whatever can make you gain weight are also those that you should avoid. Observing these diet menus will not only benefit you as a diabetic but they will also help you gain a better health condition in general.

Reference: fruits for diabetes, how to lower blood sugar